Historical context

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 Meaning of the surname Beernaert - occurrence of the name.

 The origin of the name goes back to the first name 'Bernard'. This name originated in the Germanic language. It was originally Bernharding from two parts 'beran' meaning Bear and 'hardu' meaning hard (strong). Therefore the man who was called Beranhardu or Bernhard was "strong as a bear".

The surname Beernaert has taken many forms today and in the past, such as Beernaert, Beirnaert, Bernaert, Bernard, Beernaerts, Bernhardt, Bernaards, Bernaers, Bernaerts, Bernarda, Bernards, Bernardus, Bernart, Berndsen, Bernhard, Bernt, Berntsen, Beernaerts, Beirnaert, Beirnaerts. …

Bernard is most common in the French speaking regions of Belgium and in France. Bernard is also the English form of the name. The Beernaerts with -s at the end are more likely to be found in the region of Antwerpen and Limburg. The Beirnaert spelling is more common in East Flanders.

In West Flanders Bernaert seems to be the oldest form. But starting around 1550 Beernaert is very common in some places.

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The surname Beernaert and its variations, reported on documents found in archives in West Flanders, Belgium.

1243, Brugge - .. iacent in Beernaerts acker .. te Sysseele
situated in Beernaerts field .. at Sijsele

1290, Brugge - .. Willelmo, Johannii … orphanis Willelmi Bernard …
Willelm, Johan .. the orphans of Willelm Bernard

1327, Kortrijk - in de Riselstrate tusschen Impin Bernaerts huus ende erve
in the street toward Rijssel (Lille, France) between the house of Impin Bernaert and his land

1341, Brugge - Clais Bernards was lid van de gilde van goud- en zilversmeden
Clais Bernard was member of the guild of gold- and silversmiths

1371, Brugge/Oedelem - Lamsin Bernaerde uit Oedelem werd poorter van Brugge.
Lamin Bernaerde from Oedelem became burgher of Brugge

1417, Kortrijk - Lamin Bernaert es betaelt van dat hy wrochte int pilen ende paelplancken van den torre
Lamin Bernaert was paid for his work- the piles, the poles and the planks for the tower

1473, Kortrijk/Leuven, Daniel Bernard van Kortrijk schreef zich in aan de universiteit te Leuven.
Daniel Bernard from Kortrijk was inscribed at the university of Leuven.

1500, Tielt/Leuven, Martinus Bernard van Tielt schreef zich in aan de universiteit van Leuven.
Martin Bernard from Tielt was inscribed at the university of Leuven

1554, Tielt/Leuven, Guilliame Bernaert van Tielt was van 1554 tot 1571 professor in de medicijnen te Leuven.
Guilliame Bernaert from Tielt was professor of medicine at the university of Leuven from 1554 at 1571.
Guilliame Bernaert was a colleague of Rembert Dodoens (medical doctor of the city of Mechelen) , Willem Pantin (medical doctor of the city of Brugge) and of the well known Andreas Vesalius.

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 Life in Flanders in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Marcel Blanchaer lives in Canada and has Flemish ancestors. He started a website with descriptions of daily live in those days. To be found at the following address:

http://www.rootsweb.com/~belghist/

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